SOCIO-ECONOMIC BENEFITS OF THE CONTRACT FODDER SEED GROWERS IN BHUTAN

Abstract

The study assessed socio-economic benefits of the farmers from contract fodder seed production program in Bhutan. Data were collected from 30% of the total contract fodder seed growers from four districts i.e., Bumthang, Pemagatshel, Samtse and Sarpang. The findings indicated that the fodder production program has benefitted the contract fodder seed growers to enhance their income and livelihood status. Almost all respondents were satisfied with the supports provided by the Government; besides having derived financial benefits from the program. It was observed that the income generated from the sale of fodder seed were used for livelihood improvement such as housing, drinking water, sanitation and in procuring inputs for enhancing seed production. The seed production also shows a steady increment over the years. However, there is a need to strengthen further linkages between the National Development Centre for Animal Nutrition Program and CFSGs in imparting knowledge and dissemination of technology, besides continued regular incentive supports. The study concluded that sustainability of fodder production is dependent on awareness of the farmers, availability of seeds and market linkage for sale of fodder seed. To sustained fodder seed production by the seed grower groups, the NDCAN need to design an appropriate intervention and create an enabling environment, both forward and backward linkages with dairy farmers to upscale improved fodder production.